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At ProFire Compliance, our team is always ready to guide you. Whether it’s fire risk assessments, testing, or compliance advice, we’re just a call away.
A Fire Risk Assessment is a structured review of a building to identify fire hazards, people at risk, and the measures required to ensure the premises is safe and compliant. It is a legal requirement under the Fire Safety Order 2005 for all non-domestic premises and the communal areas of residential buildings.
You need an FRA if you are responsible for:
- A block of flats (communal areas)
- Converted buildings
- HMOs
- Commercial premises (shops, offices, warehouses, hospitality, etc.)
- Mixed-use properties
- Any building where people could be present, except a single private dwelling
If you are not sure, the safe rule is: If people can enter it, it needs a Fire Risk Assessment.
There is no fixed timeframe in law, but best practice requires:
- Annually for most buildings
- Every 3 years for low-risk premises
- Every 5 years if nothing has changed (rare)
- Immediately if the building changes, people change, fire safety measures change, or after a fire/near miss
- HMOs often require annual reviews due to higher risk.
Yes. Under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, the Responsible Person must ensure a “suitable and sufficient” FRA is completed and kept up to date.
Failing to do so can lead to:
- Enforcement notices
- Prohibition notices
- Large fines
- Criminal prosecution
This is normally:
- The freeholder
- The managing agent
- The landlord
- The employer (in commercial premises)
- The person in control of the building
A building can have more than one Responsible Person.
A professional FRA should include:
- Fire alarms (BS 5839)
- Fire doors (BS 8214)
- Escape routes & signage
- Compartmentation & fire stopping
- Emergency lighting (BS 5266)
- Electrical & ignition risks
- Housekeeping & storage
- Firefighting equipment (BS 5306)
- Evacuation strategy
- Vulnerable persons
- Documentation & maintenance review
- Photographic evidence
- Prioritised action plan
PAS 79 is a recognised methodology for completing a structured, evidence-based Fire Risk Assessment. It ensures your assessment is:
- Consistent
- Clear
- Professional
- Legally defensible
Most insurers and local authorities expect PAS 79-aligned FRAs.
The cost depends on:
- Building size
- Complexity
- Number of floors / flats / units
- Residential vs commercial
- Whether it’s HMO / mixed-use
- Required turnaround time
Contact us for a fast, competitive quote.
Yes. All HMOs require:
- An FRA (legal requirement)
- Compliance with the HMO Management Regulations
- Suitable fire doors
- Alarms (BS 5839-6)
- Escape route protection
Local councils may also impose extra conditions through licensing.
A Fire Risk Assessor will:
- Inspect the building internally & externally
- Photograph hazards and fire safety measures
- Assess compliance with British Standards
- Review documentation
- Identify risks
- Provide practical, proportionate recommendations
There is no disruption, and access to communal areas is usually enough.
Yes. While fire safety risk assessments remain essential, Martyn’s Law introduces a security risk assessment focused on terrorism-related threats.
However, both assessments work together and often overlap, helping organisations build a coordinated emergency response.
No. A communal FRA covers common areas only unless specifically instructed to include individual flats.
However, the assessor may request:
Sight of one or two sample flat entrance doors
Information about alarms inside flats (if linked systems exist)
One that is:
Evidence-based
Carried out by a competent person
PAS 79-aligned
Clearly written
Contains a prioritised action plan
Supported by photographs
A tick-box checklist is not considered “suitable and sufficient.”
Legally, yes — if you are competent.
However, competence means:
Knowledge of fire behaviour
Understanding of building fire safety
Familiarity with British Standards
Ability to identify hazards & evaluate risk
Ability to produce a legally defensible report
Most landlords and businesses do not meet this threshold.
Common, recognised indicators of competence include:
Formal FRA qualification (e.g., Level 3)
Membership of IFSM, IFE, IFPO or similar bodies
CPD in fire safety
Experience with similar building types
PAS 79–aligned reporting
All of our assessors meet these requirements.
A structured inspection of:
Fire doors
Frames
Gaps
Seals
Closers
Hardware
Signage
Damage
Fire doors must be kept in working order under the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022.
As a guide:
Communal fire doors: every 3 months
Flat entrance doors: annually
Commercial fire doors: as required by risk level
Some high-risk buildings require more frequent checks.
Yes, if your building has:
Communal areas
Internal escape routes
Commercial escape routes
Stairways
Windowless rooms
High-risk areas
Emergency lighting must meet BS 5266-1.
Most assessments take:
30–90 minutes for small buildings
1–3 hours for larger or complex buildings
Reports are normally delivered 3–7 days after inspection.
You will receive:
Your full FRA report
Photographic evidence
A prioritised action plan
Compliance recommendations
You must ensure actions are completed within reasonable timeframes.
Yes.
Our reports are:
PAS 79–aligned
Evidence-based
Clearly structured
Written by a qualified, IFSM Associate Assessor
This meets the requirements of insurers and mortgage lenders.
We provide professional Fire Risk Assessments across London and Hertfordshire, covering all major postcode regions including North London (N & EN), North-West London (NW), East London (E), West London (W), Central London (EC & WC) and Hertfordshire (AL, WD, SG, HP and CM).
Flat blocks require an FRA for all communal areas, including:
Lobbies & corridors
Stairwells
Bin stores
Electrical cupboards
Fire doors
Compartmentation
Yes. Flat entrance doors must be certified fire doors and must self-close properly, with compliant gaps, seals and hardware.
Residents must not:
Obstruct escape routes
Damage fire doors
Store items in communal areas
Disable alarms or closers
The Responsible Person still holds legal responsibility overall.
Yes. Shops, offices, warehouses, cafés, salons, industrial units and all workplaces must have an FRA under the Fire Safety Order.
No, a single private dwelling does not require an FRA under the Fire Safety Order.
However, HMOs always require an FRA.
The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 is the primary fire safety legislation in England and Wales. It places legal responsibility on the “Responsible Person” to carry out and maintain a suitable and sufficient Fire Risk Assessment and to implement appropriate fire safety measures. This applies to all non-domestic premises and the communal areas of residential buildings.
The Fire Safety Act 2021 clarifies that the Fire Safety Order applies to the structure, external walls, and flat entrance doors of residential buildings containing multiple dwellings. This means landlords, freeholders, and managing agents must ensure these elements are included within their Fire Risk Assessments.
You risk:
Enforcement notices
Prohibition notices
Fines
Invalidated insurance
Legal liability after an incident
Many insurers now require an FRA before issuing or renewing cover — especially for HMOs, mixed-use buildings or converted properties.
Common failures include:
Excessive gaps
Damaged seals
Faulty closers
Incorrect hinges
Warped or damaged doors
Uncertified or replaced components
No. Fire door works should be completed by a competent fire door contractor using certified materials and methods.
Yes, if the building has escape routes, stairwells, high-risk areas, or commercial spaces. Residential blocks typically require emergency lighting in communal areas.
Under BS 5266:
Monthly functional tests
Annual full-duration test
It limits fire spread, protects escape routes, and prevents smoke migration. Breaches significantly increase risk.
Only competent fire stopping contractors using certified systems.
FRA reports
Maintenance records
Alarm testing logs
Emergency lighting logs
Fire door inspection records
Contractor certifications
Evacuation strategy
Your evacuation strategy depends on:
Building design
Compartmentation quality
Fire safety systems
FRA findings
External wall considerations
Insurers want evidence that the building is:
In good fire safety condition
Properly managed
Not presenting excessive risk
Without an FRA, many insurers will not renew cover.
Lenders often require an FRA before mortgage approval, especially for:
Flats in converted buildings
Mixed-use premises
HMOs
Older properties
Buildings with shared access
Martyn’s Law, also known as the Protect Duty, is upcoming UK legislation designed to improve public safety by requiring organisations to plan and prepare for terrorist incidents. It focuses on stronger security, clearer emergency procedures, and proportionate risk management for premises with public access.
Martyn’s Law will apply to premises and venues that are accessible to the public, including businesses, event spaces, entertainment venues, hospitality, retail, local authorities and organisations responsible for large gatherings. Requirements are based on venue size and activity, with proportionate duties for different risk levels.
Many core elements of Martyn’s Law align with established fire safety principles.
Fire safety already requires strong evacuation procedures, alarm systems, emergency communication, staff training and a structured risk assessment, all of which support wider emergency preparedness demanded by Martyn’s Law.
The Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 introduce additional legal duties for high-rise and multi-occupied residential buildings. These include requirements for fire door checks, provision of building information to fire services, and clear communication of fire safety instructions to residents.
Failure to comply with fire safety legislation can lead to enforcement action, fines, invalidated insurance, and in serious cases, prosecution. More importantly, it increases the risk to life in the event of a fire.
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The Process...
The 5 Key Steps
The risk assessment process involves an inspection of the premises to identify potential fire hazards, to ensure adequate measures to stop fire starting and that adequate fire protection measures are in place to protect everyone in the building.
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1: Identify Fire Hazards
A fire hazard is anything that can start a fire, such as ignition sources or combustible materials.
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2: Identify People at Risk
How many people are in the premises? Are there any young, disabled, or lone workers present in the premises?
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3: Evaluate and Act
We assess building layout, escape routes, exits, and required fire safety systems.
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4: Record, Plan and Train
A clear fire safety plan, trained staff, regular drills and proper maintenance are essential.
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5: Review
Fire risk assessments need regular review and updating, especially if there are any significant changes.
Fire safety: guidance for those with legal duties
Follow the link below to see UK Government documents on fire safety law and guidance for those who have a legal duty for fire safety in a relevant building to help them meet those duties.